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The Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) form is a vital tool for individuals navigating the division of retirement benefits during a divorce. This document provides clear instructions and model language specifically tailored for the Florida Retirement System Investment Plan. It encompasses essential sections that guide users through identifying the member and the alternate payee, as well as detailing marital history. The QDRO form requires accurate completion of personal information, including names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Additionally, it allows for the specification of how benefits will be divided, offering options such as a straight percentage, a dollar amount, or a marital fraction. Understanding the implications of each choice is crucial, as it affects the financial future of both parties. The form also outlines payment procedures, tax considerations, and what happens in the event of death. By following the instructions carefully, individuals can ensure their QDRO meets all necessary qualifications for approval, setting the stage for a fair and equitable division of assets.

Document Specifics

Fact Name Description
Definition of QDRO A Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) is a legal order that recognizes a spouse's or former spouse's right to receive a portion of a retirement plan's benefits, typically during divorce proceedings.
Governing Law In Florida, the QDRO must comply with the Florida Statutes, particularly Chapter 61, which governs dissolution of marriage and equitable distribution of marital assets.
Model Language The QDRO form includes model language that provides a framework for drafting the order, ensuring it meets necessary legal requirements for approval.
Information Required To complete the QDRO, you must provide specific information about both the member and the alternate payee, including names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth.
Payment Options The QDRO allows for different methods of specifying the payment to the alternate payee, including a percentage of the account balance, a specific dollar amount, or a marital fraction, but only one method can be selected.

Similar forms

  • Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO): The QDRO is a court order that outlines how retirement benefits are to be divided between spouses during a divorce. Similar to the FRS Investment Plan QDRO, it specifies details about the member, alternate payee, and the benefits being divided.
  • Durable Power of Attorney: A crucial document for designating decision-making authority, the important Durable Power of Attorney resources help ensure your preferences are respected when you are unable to act on your own behalf.
  • Divorce Decree: This legal document finalizes a divorce and often includes provisions for the division of assets, including retirement accounts. Like the QDRO, it requires specific information about both parties and may detail how benefits should be distributed.
  • Marital Settlement Agreement: This document outlines the terms agreed upon by both spouses regarding the division of property and debts during a divorce. It shares similarities with the QDRO in that it specifies how assets, including retirement benefits, will be divided.
  • Retirement Plan Benefit Statement: This statement provides details about the retirement account, including the balance and vested amounts. It is similar to the QDRO in that it contains crucial information that informs the division of benefits, ensuring that both parties understand what is at stake.

Qdro Example

The FRS Investment Plan

Qualified

Domestic Relations

Order

Defined Contribution

Plan Instructions and

Model Language

Instructions for Using the Model Language Provided

General Information

This document contains model language for a defined contribution plan Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO). Pages 1 through 3 contain explanations and instructions that apply to the model QDRO language on pages 4 through 8. The explanations contain answers to most questions you may have about the model language. If you follow the instructions carefully, your domestic relations order should meet all qualifications for approval. Be sure to fill in every line wherever information is requested.

If you would like more information on the qualification process, see the Procedures document.

Since there are a number of different ways to design a QDRO and provide for division of benefits, the Plan makes no representation as to which method is best for the parties involved.

Note: Only court-certified orders can be qualified.

i

Instructions

1. Plan

In this section, you are asked to specify the defined contribution plan under which the member’s benefits are being assigned. The plan name is Florida Retirement System Investment Plan (or FRS Investment Plan).

2. Member

In this section, you are asked to identify the member whose benefits are being assigned. Fill in the following information about the member:

Complete name

Current mailing address (including ZIP Code)

Social Security number

Date of birth

3. Alternate Payee

In this section, you are asked to identify the alternate payee to whom the benefits are being assigned. Please fill in the following information about the alternate payee:

Complete Name

Current Mailing Address (including ZIP Code)

Social Security Number

Date of Birth

Relationship to member

Note: It is acceptable to provide the addresses, Social Security numbers, and/or dates of birth on an attached document which is cross-referenced in the domestic relations order.

4. Marital History

In this section, you are asked for the dates when the participant and the alternate payee were married and divorced. Fill in the dates of marriage and divorce. If you are assigning a marital fraction, these dates will be used to determine the marital fraction

5. Definitions

The model language includes some defined terms with which you may not be familiar. These terms will be used throughout the order.

6. Benefit Payable to the Alternate Payee

In this section, you are asked to choose one of two options for specifying the dollar amount or percentage of the vested account balance to be paid, when it will be calculated, and whether any outstanding member loans and earnings/losses are to be included in the alternate payee’s benefit. Each option uses a different method: Option A uses a straight percentage method, Option B uses a dollar amount method, and Option C uses a marital fraction.

Your order cannot use a combination of these methods. Select one method only.

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Option A. Straight Percentage

Please provide the following information:

The percentage of the member’s Vested Account Balance that is to be assigned to the alternate payee

The date the Vested Account Balance is to be calculated (known as the valuation date)

Whether the alternate payee’s benefit will (or will not) be adjusted for earnings or losses during the period between the valuation date and the liquidation date

Option B. Dollar Amount

Please provide the dollar amount of the member’s Vested Account Balance that is to be assigned to the alternate payee.

Option C. Marital Interest

(This option can be used only if the member has previously transferred a benefit in the FRS Pension Plan (Defined Benefit Plan) to the FRS Investment Plan.

Please provide the percentage of the marital interest in the member’s vested accrued benefit that is to be assigned to the alternate payee. The member’s benefit in the Investment Plan will be valued as the date of the benefit transferred into the Investment Plan.

Note: The marital property fraction will be based on the dates provided in Section 5 of this order and on the participant’s employment history.

7. Form of Payment

This section describes the intended form of payment to the alternate payee. Plan benefits are usually paid immediately in a lump-sum cash distribution. This amount reflects any earnings and losses from the liquidation date to the date of distribution to the alternate payee.

8. Commencement

This section states when payment of benefits to the alternate payee will begin. Typically, the Plan permits payment to begin as soon as administratively possible following the determination that the order has been qualified.

9. Death Procedures

This section specifies procedures for payments of benefits under the QDRO in the event of death of either the member or the alternate payee.

10. Retention of Jurisdiction

This section outlines what is required of both parties if the Plan Administrator initially determines that the order is not qualified. It also states that the court (named earlier) expressly reserves jurisdiction over the dissolution proceeding involving the member, the alternate payee, and the member’s interest in the Plan.

11. Limitations

This section provides specific legal limits on the order.

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12. Taxation

This section explains that any payments made to the alternate payee, who is a spouse or former spouse, will be subject to the appropriate federal, state, and local taxes.

13. Constructive Receipt

This section outlines what the member and the alternate payee are required to do if either receives benefits from the Plan that should have been paid to the other party.

14. Certification of Necessary Information

This section explains that the court may require the member and the alternate payee to certify in writing that the information on which this order is based is accurate.

Note: Only original court-certified orders can be qualified.

END INSTRUCTIONS—MODEL LANGUAGE FOLLOWS

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STATE OF _________________ CASE # ___________________

COUNTY OF _______________

IN THE ____________________ COURT OF ________________

IN RE TO THE MARRIAGE OF:

__________________________________________

Petitioner and

__________________________________________

Respondent

Qualified Domestic Relations Order (Defined Contribution Plan)

This order creates and recognizes the existence of an alternate payee’s right to receive a portion of the member’s benefits payable under the FRS Investment Plan, which is qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). This order is intended to be a qualified domestic relations order (“QDRO”), as that term is defined in section 206(d) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and section 414(p) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). This order is entered pursuant to the authority granted under the applicable domestic relations laws of the State of _________________________________.

1. Plan

This order applies to the FRS Investment Plan (the “Plan”)

Any successor to this plan shall also be subject to the terms of the order.

2. Member

The name, address, Social Security number, and date of birth of the member are as follows:

Name:

Address:

Social Security Number:

Date of Birth:

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3. Alternate Payee

The person named as alternate payee meets the requirements of the definition of alternate payee as set forth in Section 4 of this order. The alternate payee’s name, address, Social Security number, date of birth, and relationship to the member are as follows:

Name:

Address:

Social Security Number:

Date of Birth:

Relationship to Member:

The alternate payee shall be responsible for notifying the Plan Administrator in writing of any changes in his or her mailing address subsequent to the submission of this order.

4. Marital History

Date of Marriage:

Date of Divorce:

5. Definitions

Alternate Payee—The alternate payee is any spouse, former spouse, child, or other dependent of a member who is recognized by a domestic relations order as having a right to receive all or a portion of the benefits payable under the Plan with respect to the member.

Liquidation Date—The liquidation date is the date the amount assigned to the alternate payee is transferred from the member’s Vested Account Balance to a separate account established for the alternate payee in accordance with the terms of the QDRO. An assignment as of the liquidation date assigns a portion of the member’s current Vested Account Balance.

Marital Interest—The marital interest is the member’s account balance benefit as of the Transfer Date multiplied by the following fraction:

Number of Marital Years (from the Date of Marriage to the Date of Divorce) while accruing benefits under the Plan

Years of Service during which the

member has accrued a benefit under the Plan up to the Transfer Date (the date the member’s benefit transferred into the Investment Plan)

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Plan Administrator—The Florida State Board of Administration (“SBA”) is the Plan Sponsor. SBA has contracted with Hewitt Associates LLC to process domestic relations orders in accordance with the FRS Investment Plan’s QDRO requirements. Hewitt’s Qualified Order Team will conduct the qualification process.

Transfer Date— The Transfer Date is the date the member transferred a benefit from the FRS Pension Plan (Defined Benefit Plan) into the FRS Investment Plan via an accumulated benefit obligation.

Valuation Date—The Valuation Date is the date on which the member’s Vested Account Balance will be valued in order to determine the alternate payee’s designated portion in accordance with the terms of this order. Accounts are valued on a daily basis.

Vested Account Balance—The member’s Vested Account Balance is the dollar amount the member has a nonforfeitable right to receive from the Plan.

6. Benefit Payable to the Alternate Payee

(Choose Option A, Option B, or Option C. You may not choose more than one option)

Option A. Straight Percentage

The order assigns to the alternate payee an amount equal to _______ % of the member’s Vested

Account Balance under the Plan (identified in Section 1) as of ____________________ (insert

applicable Valuation Date).

From the Valuation Date to the liquidation date, the amount assigned to the alternate payee (select one):

Will be adjusted for investment earnings (gains and losses) from the Valuation Date to the date as of which the account is established for the Alternate Payee.

Will not be adjusted for investment earnings (gains and losses) from the Valuation Date to the date as of which the account is established for the Alternate Payee.

Option B. Dollar Amount

This order assigns to the alternate payee an amount equal to $_______ of the member’s Vested

Account Balance under the Plan (identified in Section 1) as of the liquidation date.

Option C. Marital Fraction

This order assigns to the alternate payee an amount equal to _______ % of the “marital interest” (as

defined in Section 4 and 5 above) in the participant’s account balance under the Plan (identified in Section 1) as of the Transfer Date.

7. Form of Payment

The alternate payee is eligible for any available form of payment under the provisions of the FRS Investment Plan.

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8. Commencement

The alternate payee shall be eligible to receive payment as soon as administratively reasonable following the determination that this order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order. In no event can the alternate payee begin his or her benefit later than April 1 following the year in which the member attains age 70-1⁄2.

9. Death Procedures

If the member predeceases the alternate payee prior to payment of the alternate payee’s assigned benefits under the QDRO, the alternate payee’s benefits will not be affected. In the event of the member’s death, the account balance, which remains the property of the member, will be payable to the member’s designated beneficiary or in accordance with Plan provisions. This order does not require the member to name the alternate payee as the beneficiary for the benefits not assigned to the alternate payee.

In case of the death of the alternate payee prior to distribution of the alternate payee’s benefits under the QDRO, the assigned benefits will be paid to the alternate payee’s designated beneficiary or, if none, in accordance with Florida law (Section 121.4501(20).

10. Retention of Jurisdiction

This matter arises from an action for divorce or legal separation in this court under the case number set forth at the beginning of this order. Accordingly, this court has jurisdiction to issue this order.

In the event the Plan Administrator determines that this order is not a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, both parties shall cooperate with the Plan Administrator in making any changes needed for it to become qualified. This includes signing all necessary documents. For this purpose, this court expressly reserves jurisdiction over the dissolution proceeding involving the member, the alternate payee, and the member’s interest in the Plan. This Order hereby vacates any previously issued QDRO in this case.

11. Limitations

Pursuant to Section 414(p)(3) of the Code and except as provided by Section 414(p)(4), this order:

(i)Does not require the Plan to provide any type or form of benefit, or any option, not otherwise provided under the Plan;

(ii)Does not require the Plan to provide increased benefits; and

(iii)Does not require the payment of benefits to an alternate payee that is required to be paid to another alternate payee under another order previously determined to be a Qualified Domestic Relations Order.

12.Taxation

For purposes of Sections 402 and 72 of the Code, any alternate payee who is the spouse or former spouse of the member shall be treated as the distributee of any distributions or payments made to the alternate payee under the terms of the order and, as such, will be required to pay the appropriate federal, state, and local income taxes on such distributions.

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13. Constructive Receipt

If the Plan inadvertently pays to the member any benefit that is assigned to the alternate payee pursuant to the terms of this order, the member will immediately reimburse the Plan to the extent the member has received such benefit payments and shall forthwith pay such amounts so received to the Plan within ten (10) days of receipt.

If the Plan inadvertently pays to the alternate payee any benefit that is actually payable to the member, the alternate payee must make immediate reimbursement. The alternate payee must reimburse the Plan to the extent he or she has received such benefit payments and shall forthwith pay such amount so received to the Plan within ten (10) days of receipt.

14. Effect of Plan Termination

If the Plan is terminated, the alternate payee shall be entitled to receive his or her portion of the member’s benefits as stipulated herein in accordance with the Plan’s termination provisions for members and beneficiaries.

15. Certification of Necessary Information

All payments made pursuant to this order shall be conditioned on the certification by the alternate payee and the member to the Plan Administrator of such information as the Plan Administrator may reasonably require from such parties to make the necessary calculation of the benefit amounts contained herein.

Dated this _________ day of ____________________, ______

By the court:

__________________________________________________

Judge’s Signature

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Understanding Qdro

What is a QDRO?

A Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) is a legal order issued by a court that recognizes the right of an alternate payee, typically a spouse or former spouse, to receive a portion of the benefits from a retirement plan. In the context of the Florida Retirement System Investment Plan, a QDRO is essential for dividing retirement benefits during divorce proceedings.

What information is required to complete a QDRO?

To complete a QDRO, specific information must be provided about both the member and the alternate payee. This includes their full names, mailing addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Additionally, details regarding the dates of marriage and divorce are necessary to determine the marital fraction of the benefits being assigned.

What are the options for specifying benefits in a QDRO?

There are three options for specifying the benefits to be assigned to the alternate payee in a QDRO: Option A allows for a straight percentage of the vested account balance, Option B allows for a specific dollar amount, and Option C is based on the marital interest if a benefit has been transferred from a defined benefit plan. Only one method can be selected, and combinations are not permitted.

How is the valuation date determined in a QDRO?

The valuation date is the point in time when the member's vested account balance is calculated for the purpose of determining the amount to be assigned to the alternate payee. This date must be specified in the QDRO and is crucial for ensuring accurate division of benefits.

What happens if either party dies before the benefits are distributed?

The QDRO includes provisions that outline the procedures for payments in the event of the death of either the member or the alternate payee. These procedures ensure that the benefits are handled appropriately and in accordance with the terms of the order, safeguarding the interests of both parties.

What are the tax implications of a QDRO?

Payments made to the alternate payee under a QDRO are subject to federal, state, and local taxes. It is important for both parties to understand these tax implications, as they can significantly affect the net amount received by the alternate payee.

Can a QDRO be modified after it has been issued?

Yes, a QDRO can be modified, but this typically requires a court order. If changes are needed to the terms of the QDRO, such as adjustments to the benefit amount or the valuation date, the parties involved must seek legal guidance to ensure compliance with the necessary legal procedures.

What is the role of the Plan Administrator in the QDRO process?

The Plan Administrator is responsible for reviewing the QDRO to determine if it meets the necessary qualifications for approval. If the order is found to be non-compliant, the administrator may provide feedback, and the court may retain jurisdiction to address any issues related to the order.

How can one ensure that a QDRO is properly executed?

To ensure proper execution, it is essential to follow the instructions provided in the model language of the QDRO carefully. Completing every required section accurately and obtaining court certification are critical steps. Consulting with a legal expert can also help in navigating the complexities of the QDRO process.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the QDRO form, there are essential dos and don'ts to keep in mind. Adhering to these guidelines can help ensure a smoother process and avoid unnecessary complications.

  • Do read the instructions thoroughly before starting. Understanding the requirements will save you time and effort.
  • Do fill in every line where information is requested. Incomplete forms can lead to delays or rejection.
  • Do ensure all names, addresses, and Social Security numbers are accurate. Mistakes can create significant issues down the line.
  • Do select only one method for benefit division. Mixing methods can invalidate your order.
  • Don't leave any sections blank. Every part of the form is crucial for its approval.
  • Don't forget to attach any necessary documents if you are cross-referencing information. This can help clarify your submission.

By following these guidelines, you can enhance the likelihood of a successful submission. It’s important to act promptly and carefully, as the QDRO process can significantly impact your financial future.