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The Medication Error form serves as a crucial tool in ensuring patient safety and enhancing the quality of care within healthcare settings. This form is designed for reporting all types of medication incidents and discrepancies, allowing pharmacists to document errors that may impact patient health. When a pharmacist identifies a medication error, they are responsible for initiating the report, which includes detailed patient information such as name, address, phone number, and relevant prescription details. The form captures essential data regarding the nature of the incident, whether it involves incorrect dosing, wrong medication, or other discrepancies. Additionally, it requires the pharmacist to notify both the physician and pharmacy manager about any incidents that could potentially harm a patient. The form emphasizes the importance of documenting contributing factors, such as improper patient identification or miscommunication, which may have led to the error. Following the incident, the pharmacist must assess the severity of the situation and outline the necessary follow-up actions to prevent future occurrences. By systematically addressing medication errors, this form not only aids in immediate patient care but also fosters a culture of safety and accountability within the pharmacy practice.

Document Specifics

Fact Name Description
Purpose of the Form This form is used for reporting all medication incidents and discrepancies. Pharmacists have the discretion to report discrepancies.
Initiation of Report The pharmacist who discovers the error is responsible for initiating the report.
Notification Requirement It is crucial to notify both the physician and the pharmacy manager of any medication incidents that may affect a patient's health or safety.
State-Specific Laws The governing laws for medication errors may vary by state. It is important to refer to local regulations for compliance.

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Medication Error Example

MEDICATION INCIDENT AND DISCREPANCY REPORT FORM

Incident Report #:

MEDICATION INCIDENT AND DISCREPANCY REPORT

1.Use for all medication incidents. Medication discrepancies can be reported at pharmacist’s discretion.

2.The pharmacist discovering the error initiates the report

3.Notify physician and pharmacy manager of all MEDICATION INCIDENTS that could affect the health or safety of a patient

PATIENT INFORMATION

Name:____________________________________

Address:__________________________________

Phone:____________________________________

Sex: _____ DOB:_________________________

Rx #:_____________________________________

PHIN_____________________________________

Error Date:

______________________________

Pharmacist initiating

 

 

Hour

Date

Month

Year

report:

______________________

Discovery Date:

______________________________

 

 

 

Hour

Date

Month

Year

 

 

Drug ordered:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(State: drug/dose/form/route/directions for use)

 

 

 

Medication Incident: an erroneous medication commission or omission that has been subjected upon a patient.

Medication Discrepancy: an erroneous medication commission or omission that has not been released for the patient.

TYPE OF INCIDENT– Patient received drug:

 

 

 

Incorrect Dose

Incorrect Dosage Form

Incorrect Drug

Incorrect Generic Selection

Incorrect Patient

Incorrect Strength

Outdated Product

Allergic Drug Reaction

Incorrect Label/Directions

Drug Unavailable/Omission

Drug-drug Interaction

Other ________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

TYPE OF INCIDENT OR DISCREPANCY – Patient did not receive drug:

Prescribing (specify) _______________________________________________________________________

Dispensing (specify) _______________________________________________________________________

Documentation (specify) ____________________________________________________________________

Other (specify) ____________________________________________________________________________

INCIDENT/DISCREPANCY DESCRIPTION

State facts as known at time of discovery. Additional details about the error by the pharmacist involved may be attached to this document.

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

DATE:

______________________________

________________________________

 

Hour Date Month Year

Signature of Pharmacist:

Page 1 of 2

CONTRIBUTING FACTORS

(To be completed by pharmacist responsible)

Improper patient identification

 Misread/misinterpreted drug order (include verbal orders)

Incorrect transcription

Drug unavailable

 Lack of patient counselling

Other

 

DATE:

______________________________

__________________

 

 

 

 

Hour Date Month Year

Signature

 

 

 

 

NOTIFICATION – Complete the following information according to Standards of Practice.

1.

Patient notified:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

___________________________

 

 

 

 

Hour

Date

Month

Year

2.

Physician notified: ____

______________________________

 

 

 

Yes/No

Hour

Date

Month

Year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEVERITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

None

 

 No change in patient’s condition: no medical intervention

 

Minor

 

 

 

required

 

 

 

Major

 

 Produces a temporary systemic or localized response: does

 

 

 

 

 

 

not cause ongoing complications

 

 

 

 

 Requires immediate medical intervention

 

OUTCOME OF INVESTIGATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOLLOW-UP:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Problem Identification

 

 

 

Action

 

 

 

 

Lack of knowledge

 

Education provided

 

Performance problem

 

Policy/procedure changed

 

Administration problem

 

System changed

 

 

 

Other

 

Individual awareness

 

 

 

 

Group awareness

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESOLUTION OF PROBLEM THAT RESULTED IN THE ERROR BEING MADE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature:

Date:

Signature:

Date:

 

(Pharmacist filling out the form)

 

 

 

(Pharmacy Manager)

PHARMACY USE ONLY

Page 2 of 2

Understanding Medication Error

What is the purpose of the Medication Error form?

The Medication Error form is designed to document any incidents or discrepancies related to medication. It serves as a tool for pharmacists to report errors that may affect patient safety or health. By using this form, pharmacists can communicate vital information about the incident to the appropriate parties, including physicians and pharmacy managers. This helps ensure that necessary actions are taken to address the issue and prevent future occurrences.

Who is responsible for initiating the report?

The pharmacist who discovers the medication error is responsible for initiating the report. This individual is in the best position to provide accurate details about the incident. It is important that the report is completed as soon as possible after the discovery to ensure that all relevant information is captured and communicated effectively.

What types of medication incidents can be reported using this form?

The form can be used to report a variety of medication incidents. These include, but are not limited to, incorrect doses, incorrect drugs, allergic reactions, and drug interactions. It also covers situations where a patient did not receive a prescribed medication due to issues with prescribing, dispensing, or documentation. Each incident type is categorized to help in identifying and addressing the specific nature of the error.

What steps should be taken after a medication error is reported?

After a medication error is reported, the pharmacist should notify both the patient and the physician about the incident. This communication is crucial for ensuring patient safety and addressing any immediate health concerns. Additionally, an investigation should follow to identify contributing factors and implement corrective actions. These may include education for staff, changes in policies, or adjustments to procedures to prevent similar errors in the future.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Medication Error form, it is crucial to follow certain guidelines to ensure accuracy and clarity. Here are six important dos and don'ts:

  • Do report all medication incidents immediately.
  • Do provide complete and accurate patient information.
  • Do describe the incident clearly, stating facts as known at the time of discovery.
  • Do notify the physician and pharmacy manager about incidents that could affect patient safety.
  • Don't leave out any details that may be relevant to the incident.
  • Don't delay in completing the form; timely reporting is essential.