Free IRS 941 Template
The IRS 941 form, officially known as the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, plays a crucial role in the financial landscape for businesses across the United States. Employers use this form to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee paychecks, as well as to calculate their own portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes. This quarterly obligation ensures that the government receives timely contributions to these essential programs, which support millions of Americans. Each quarter, businesses must accurately report the wages paid to employees, the taxes withheld, and any adjustments that may be necessary. Completing the form requires a careful assessment of payroll records, as well as an understanding of various tax credits that may apply. Failure to file accurately and on time can lead to penalties and interest, underscoring the importance of diligence in this process. Understanding the nuances of the IRS 941 form is essential for employers, as it not only affects compliance but also impacts cash flow and overall financial health.
Document Specifics
| Fact Name | Description |
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| Purpose | The IRS Form 941 is used by employers to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee paychecks. |
| Filing Frequency | Employers must file Form 941 quarterly, with specific deadlines for each quarter throughout the year. |
| State-Specific Forms | Some states have their own forms for reporting payroll taxes, such as California's DE 9 and New York's NYS-45, which comply with state laws. |
| Penalties | Failure to file Form 941 on time can result in penalties, which can increase the longer the form is overdue. |
Similar forms
The IRS Form 941 is an important document for employers, as it reports income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee paychecks. There are several other forms that serve similar purposes in the realm of payroll and tax reporting. Here’s a look at five documents that are comparable to Form 941:
- Form 940: This form is used to report and pay unemployment taxes. While Form 941 focuses on employee income and payroll taxes, Form 940 specifically addresses the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) obligations of employers.
- Form W-2: Employers must provide this form to their employees at the end of the year. It summarizes the total wages paid and taxes withheld. Unlike Form 941, which is filed quarterly, Form W-2 is an annual report that employees use to file their personal income tax returns.
Ohio ATV Bill of Sale Form: For those engaging in the transfer of all-terrain vehicles, the simple ATV Bill of Sale form you need ensures both parties are protected and the transaction is properly documented.
- Form W-3: This is a summary form that accompanies the W-2 forms when they are submitted to the Social Security Administration. It consolidates the information from all W-2s issued by an employer, similar to how Form 941 summarizes quarterly payroll tax information.
- Form 945: This form is used to report federal income tax withheld from nonpayroll payments, such as pensions and annuities. While Form 941 deals with payroll taxes, Form 945 focuses on withholding from other types of income, making it another key document for tax reporting.
- Form 1099: This form is used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips. It is particularly relevant for independent contractors and freelancers. While Form 941 tracks employee payroll taxes, Form 1099 is essential for reporting payments made to non-employees.
Each of these forms plays a vital role in ensuring compliance with federal tax laws, and understanding their similarities and differences can help employers navigate their tax responsibilities more effectively.
IRS 941 Example
Form 941 for 2023: |
Employer’s QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return |
950122 |
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(Rev. March 2023) |
Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service |
OMB No. |
Employer identification number (EIN) |
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Name (not your trade name) |
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Suite or room number |
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Foreign country name |
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Report for this Quarter of 2023
(Check one.)
1: January, February, March
2: April, May, June
3: July, August, September
4: October, November, December
Go to www.irs.gov/Form941 for instructions and the latest information.
Read the separate instructions before you complete Form 941. Type or print within the boxes.
Part 1: Answer these questions for this quarter.
1 |
Number of employees who received wages, tips, or other compensation for the pay period |
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including: Mar. 12 (Quarter 1), June 12 (Quarter 2), Sept. 12 (Quarter 3), or Dec. 12 (Quarter 4) 1 |
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Wages, tips, and other compensation |
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Federal income tax withheld from wages, tips, and other compensation |
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If no wages, tips, and other compensation are subject to social security or Medicare tax |
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Column 1 |
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Column 2. |
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5a |
Taxable social security wages* . . |
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× 0.124 = |
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5a |
(i) |
Qualified sick leave wages* . |
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× 0.062 = |
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5a |
(ii) |
Qualified family leave wages* . |
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× 0.062 = |
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5b |
Taxable social security tips . . . |
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× 0.124 = |
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5c |
Taxable Medicare wages & tips. . |
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× 0.029 = |
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5d |
Taxable wages & tips subject to |
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× 0.009 = |
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Additional Medicare Tax withholding |
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5e |
Total social security and Medicare taxes. Add Column 2 from lines 5a, 5a(i), 5a(ii), 5b, 5c, and 5d |
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5f |
Section 3121(q) Notice and |
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5f |
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Total taxes before adjustments. Add lines 3, 5e, and 5f |
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Current quarter’s adjustment for fractions of cents |
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Current quarter’s adjustment for sick pay |
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Current quarter’s adjustments for tips and |
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Total taxes after adjustments. Combine lines 6 through 9 |
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11a |
Qualified small business payroll tax credit for increasing research activities. Attach Form 8974 |
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11b |
Nonrefundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken |
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before April 1, 2021 |
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11b |
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Check and go to line 6.
*Include taxable qualified sick and family leave wages paid in this quarter of 2023 for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021, on line 5a. Use lines 5a(i) and 5a(ii) only for taxable qualified sick and family leave wages paid in this quarter of 2023 for leave taken after March 31, 2020, and before April 1, 2021.
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11c Reserved for future use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11c 
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You MUST complete all three pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.
For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the back of the Payment Voucher. |
Cat. No. 17001Z |
Form 941 (Rev. |
951222
Name (not your trade name) |
Employer identification number (EIN) |
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Part 1: |
Answer these questions for this quarter. (continued) |
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11d Nonrefundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11d
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11e |
Reserved for future use |
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11f |
Reserved for future use |
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11g |
Total nonrefundable credits. Add lines 11a, 11b, and 11d |
11g |
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Total taxes after adjustments and nonrefundable credits. Subtract line 11g from line 10 . |
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13a |
Total deposits for this quarter, including overpayment applied from a prior quarter and |
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overpayments applied from Form |
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13b |
Reserved for future use |
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13c Refundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken |
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before April 1, 2021 |
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13d Reserved for future use |
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13e Refundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13e
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Reserved for future use |
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13g |
Total deposits and refundable credits. Add lines 13a, 13c, and 13e |
13g |
13h |
Reserved for future use |
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13i |
Reserved for future use |
13i |
14Balance due. If line 12 is more than line 13g, enter the difference and see instructions . . . 14
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Overpayment. If line 13g is more than line 12, enter the difference |
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Check one: |
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Apply to next return. |
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Send a refund. |
Part 2: Tell us about your deposit schedule and tax liability for this quarter.
If you’re unsure about whether you’re a monthly schedule depositor or a semiweekly schedule depositor, see section 11 of Pub. 15.
16 Check one:
Line 12 on this return is less than $2,500 or line 12 on the return for the prior quarter was less than $2,500, and you didn’t incur a $100,000
You were a monthly schedule depositor for the entire quarter. Enter your tax liability for each month and total
liability for the quarter, then go to Part 3.
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Tax liability: Month 1 |
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Month 2 |
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Month 3 |
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Total liability for quarter |
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Total must equal line 12. |
You were a semiweekly schedule depositor for any part of this quarter. Complete Schedule B (Form 941),
Report of Tax Liability for Semiweekly Schedule Depositors, and attach it to Form 941. Go to Part 3.
You MUST complete all three pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.
Page 2 |
Form 941 (Rev. |
950922
Name (not your trade name)
Employer identification number (EIN)
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Part 3: Tell us about your business. If a question does NOT apply to your business, leave it blank.
17 If your business has closed or you stopped paying wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check here, and
enter the final date you paid wages
/ /
; also attach a statement to your return. See instructions.
18 If you’re a seasonal employer and you don’t have to file a return for every quarter of the year . . .
Check here.
19Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified sick leave wages for leave taken before April 1, 2021
20Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified family leave wages for leave taken before April 1, 2021
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Reserved for future use |
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Reserved for future use |
23Qualified sick leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021
24Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified sick leave wages reported on line 23
25Amounts under certain collectively bargained agreements allocable to qualified sick
leave wages reported on line 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26Qualified family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021
27Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified family leave wages reported on line 26
28Amounts under certain collectively bargained agreements allocable to qualified family leave wages reported on line 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Part 4: May we speak with your
Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions
for details.

Yes. Designee’s name and phone number
Select a
No.
Part 5: Sign here. You MUST complete all three pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign your name here
Date
/ /
Print your name here
Print your title here
Best daytime phone
Paid Preparer Use Only
Preparer’s name
Preparer’s signature
Firm’s name (or yours if
Address
City
State
Check if you’re
PTIN |
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Form 941 (Rev. |
951020
This page intentionally left blank
Form
Purpose of Form
Complete Form
Making Payments With Form 941
To avoid a penalty, make your payment with Form 941 only if:
•Your total taxes after adjustments and nonrefundable credits (Form 941, line 12) for either the current quarter or the preceding quarter are less than $2,500, you didn’t incur a $100,000
•You’re a monthly schedule depositor making a payment in accordance with the Accuracy of Deposits Rule. See section 11 of Pub. 15 for details. In this case, the amount of your payment may be $2,500 or more.
Otherwise, you must make deposits by electronic funds transfer. See section 11 of Pub. 15 for deposit instructions. Don’t use Form
▲! Use Form
CAUTION Form 941 that should’ve been deposited, you may be subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 11 of Pub. 15.
Specific Instructions
Box
Box
Box
Box
•Enclose your check or money order made payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your
EIN, “Form 941,” and the tax period (“1st Quarter 2023,” “2nd Quarter 2023,” “3rd Quarter 2023,” or “4th Quarter 2023”) on your check or money order. Don’t send cash.
Don’t staple Form
•Detach Form
and Form 941 to the address in the Instructions for Form 941.
Note: You must also complete the entity information above Part 1 on Form 941.
Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 941.
Form |
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Payment Voucher |
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OMB No. |
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Department of the Treasury |
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Don’t staple this voucher or your payment to Form 941. |
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2023 |
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Internal Revenue Service |
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1 Enter your employer identification |
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Cents |
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number (EIN). |
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Enter the amount of your payment. |
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Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.” |
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Tax Period |
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4 Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor). |
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Quarter |
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Enter your address. |
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Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code. |
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Quarter |
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Form 941 (Rev.
Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the information on Form 941 to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. We need it to figure and collect the right amount of tax. Subtitle C, Employment Taxes, of the Internal Revenue Code imposes employment taxes on wages and provides for income tax withholding. Form 941 is used to determine the amount of taxes that you owe. Section 6011 requires you to provide the requested information if the tax is applicable to you. Section 6109 requires you to provide your identification number. If you fail to provide this information in a timely manner, or provide false or fraudulent information, you may be subject to penalties.
You’re not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books and records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law.
Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by section 6103. However, section 6103 allows or requires the IRS to disclose or give the information shown on your tax return to others as described in the Code. For example, we may disclose your tax information to the Department of
Justice for civil and criminal litigation, and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their tax laws. We may also disclose this information to other countries under a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce federal nontax criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism.
The time needed to complete and file Form 941 will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated average time is:
Recordkeeping . . . . . . . . . . 22 hr., 28 min.
Learning about the law or the form . . |
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Preparing, copying, assembling, and |
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sending the form to the IRS |
1 hr., 18 min. |
If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions for making Form 941 simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can send us comments from www.irs.gov/FormComments. Or you can send your comments to Internal Revenue Service, Tax Forms and Publications Division, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW,
Understanding IRS 941
What is the IRS 941 form?
The IRS 941 form, officially known as the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, is used by employers to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee paychecks. It is filed quarterly and helps the IRS track the payroll taxes that employers owe. This form is essential for ensuring compliance with federal tax obligations and maintaining accurate records of employee withholdings.
Who needs to file Form 941?
Any business that pays wages to employees must file Form 941. This includes corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships that have employees. If you have no employees during a quarter, you may still need to file a Form 941 to report that no wages were paid. Certain small businesses and farmers may have different requirements, so it's important to understand your specific situation.
When is Form 941 due?
Form 941 is due four times a year, specifically on the last day of the month following the end of each quarter. The due dates are April 30 for the first quarter, July 31 for the second quarter, October 31 for the third quarter, and January 31 for the fourth quarter. If the due date falls on a weekend or holiday, the deadline is extended to the next business day.
How do I file Form 941?
Form 941 can be filed electronically or by mail. Many employers choose to file electronically through the IRS e-file system, which is faster and more secure. If you prefer to file by mail, you can download the form from the IRS website, complete it, and send it to the appropriate address based on your location. Ensure that you keep a copy for your records.
What happens if I don’t file Form 941 on time?
Failing to file Form 941 on time can result in penalties and interest on any unpaid taxes. The IRS may impose a failure-to-file penalty, which can be a percentage of the unpaid tax amount. Additionally, interest accrues on any unpaid balance from the due date until the tax is paid in full. It is crucial to file on time to avoid these additional costs.
Can I amend a filed Form 941?
Yes, you can amend a filed Form 941 if you discover an error or need to make changes. To do this, you will need to file Form 941-X, Adjusted Employer’s QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return or Claim for Refund. This form allows you to correct any mistakes made on your original 941 submission. Be sure to provide accurate information to avoid further complications.
Dos and Don'ts
When filling out the IRS 941 form, it's essential to get it right to avoid issues with your taxes. Here’s a list of things you should and shouldn't do:
- Do double-check all employee information for accuracy.
- Do report all wages and tips accurately.
- Do keep a copy of the form for your records.
- Do file the form on time to avoid penalties.
- Don't leave any fields blank unless instructed.
- Don't forget to sign and date the form.
- Don't use pencil; always use black or blue ink.
- Don't ignore the instructions provided with the form.
Following these guidelines can help ensure that your IRS 941 form is completed correctly and submitted on time.
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