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The IRS Form 1120 is a crucial document for corporations operating in the United States, serving as their primary means of reporting income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits to the federal government. It plays a significant role in determining a corporation's tax liability, making it essential for compliance with tax regulations. Businesses must accurately fill out this form to reflect their financial activities over the tax year, including revenue from sales, cost of goods sold, and various operating expenses. Additionally, the form requires corporations to disclose any dividends paid to shareholders, along with any tax credits they may be eligible for. Timely filing of Form 1120 is not just a legal obligation; it also helps corporations avoid penalties and interest charges that can arise from late submissions. Understanding the intricacies of this form can empower business owners to make informed decisions, optimize their tax situation, and ensure that they remain in good standing with the IRS.

Document Specifics

Fact Name Description
Purpose The IRS Form 1120 is used by corporations to report income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits, as well as to calculate their federal income tax liability.
Filing Deadline Generally, Form 1120 must be filed by the 15th day of the 4th month after the end of the corporation's tax year.
Who Must File All domestic corporations must file Form 1120, regardless of whether they owe any tax.
Tax Rate The corporate tax rate is a flat 21% as of 2018, following the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
Estimated Payments Corporations may need to make estimated tax payments if they expect to owe tax of $500 or more when filing their return.
State-Specific Forms Many states require their own corporate tax forms, which may have different rules. For example, California uses Form 100 under the California Revenue and Taxation Code.
Schedule C Form 1120 includes Schedule C, which is used to report dividends and special deductions.
Penalties Filing late can result in penalties, which may be calculated based on the amount of tax owed.
Amended Returns If errors are found after filing, corporations can file Form 1120-X to amend their return.
Record Keeping Corporations must keep records that support the information reported on Form 1120 for at least three years from the date of filing.

Similar forms

  • IRS Form 1065: This form is used by partnerships to report income, deductions, and other financial information. Like Form 1120, it provides a summary of the entity's financial activities for the tax year, but it is specifically tailored for partnerships rather than corporations.
  • IRS Form 1120-S: This form is designed for S corporations, which are taxed differently than C corporations. Similar to Form 1120, it reports income, deductions, and credits, but it passes income directly to shareholders to avoid double taxation.
  • Power of Attorney form: This legal document allows one person to act on behalf of another in financial and legal matters, emphasizing the importance of having such a form readily available, especially through resources like fillable-forms.com.
  • IRS Form 990: Nonprofit organizations use this form to provide the IRS with information about their activities, governance, and financial performance. While Form 1120 focuses on for-profit entities, both forms require detailed financial reporting.
  • IRS Form 1040: Individual taxpayers use this form to report their personal income. Like Form 1120, it requires a comprehensive account of income and deductions, although it is tailored for individual rather than corporate finances.
  • IRS Form 941: Employers use this form to report payroll taxes. Both Form 941 and Form 1120 require detailed reporting of income and expenses, but Form 941 specifically focuses on employee wages and tax withholdings.
  • IRS Form 1065-B: This is a variation of Form 1065 for electing large partnerships. It shares similarities with Form 1120 in that it requires comprehensive financial reporting, but it is specifically designed for larger partnerships with unique tax considerations.

IRS 1120 Example

Form 1120

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

A Check if:

1a Consolidated return (attach Form 851) .

b Life/nonlife consoli- dated return . . .

2Personal holding co. (attach Sch. PH) . .

3Personal service corp. (see instructions) . .

4 Schedule M-3 attached

 

 

U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0123

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For calendar year 2021 or tax year beginning

 

, 2021, ending

, 20

 

2021

 

Go to www.irs.gov/Form1120 for instructions and the latest information.

 

 

Name

 

 

 

 

 

B Employer identification number

TYPE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number, street, and room or suite no. If a P.O. box, see instructions.

 

C Date incorporated

OR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRINT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

 

D Total assets (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

E Check if: (1)

Initial return

(2)

Final return

(3)

Name change

(4)

Address change

 

1a

 

Gross receipts or sales

 

. . .

.

 

1a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b

 

Returns and allowances

 

. . .

.

 

1b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c

 

Balance. Subtract line 1b from line 1a

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

1c

 

 

 

2

 

 

Cost of goods sold (attach Form 1125-A)

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

2

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

Gross profit. Subtract line 2 from line 1c

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

3

 

 

 

Income

4

 

 

Dividends and inclusions (Schedule C, line 23)

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

4

 

 

 

5

 

 

Interest

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

Gross rents

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

6

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

Gross royalties

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

7

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

Capital gain net income (attach Schedule D (Form 1120)) . . . .

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

8

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

Net gain or (loss) from Form 4797, Part II, line 17 (attach Form 4797)

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

9

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

Other income (see instructions—attach statement)

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

10

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

Total income. Add lines 3 through 10

 

. . .

.

. .

. .

.

.

.

 

11

 

 

 

deductions.)

12

 

 

Compensation of officers (see instructions—attach Form 1125-E) .

 

. . .

.

. .

. .

.

.

.

 

12

 

 

 

13

 

 

Salaries and wages (less employment credits)

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

Repairs and maintenance

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

14

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

Bad debts

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

15

 

 

 

on

16

 

 

Rents

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

16

 

 

 

17

 

 

Taxes and licenses

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

17

 

 

 

limitations

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

Depreciation from Form 4562 not claimed on Form 1125-A or elsewhere on return (attach Form 4562) . . .

20

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

Interest (see instructions)

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

18

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

Charitable contributions

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

19

 

 

 

for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

Depletion

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

21

 

 

 

instructions

25

 

 

Reserved for future use

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

25

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

Advertising

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

22

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

Pension, profit-sharing, etc., plans

. . . . . . . . . .

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

23

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

Employee benefit programs

. . . . . . . . . . . .

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

24

 

 

 

(See

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

 

Other deductions (attach statement)

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deductions

27

 

 

Total deductions. Add lines 12 through 26

 

. . .

.

. .

. .

.

.

.

 

27

 

 

 

28

 

 

Taxable income before net operating loss deduction and special deductions. Subtract line 27 from line 11. .

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29a

 

Net operating loss deduction (see instructions)

 

. . .

.

 

29a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b

 

Special deductions (Schedule C, line 24)

 

. . .

.

 

29b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c

 

Add lines 29a and 29b

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

29c

 

 

and

30

 

 

Taxable income. Subtract line 29c from line 28. See instructions .

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

30

 

 

 

31

 

 

Total tax

(Schedule J, Part I, line 11)

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

31

 

 

 

Credits,Refundable Payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

32

 

 

Reserved for future use

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

32

 

 

 

 

33

 

 

Total payments and credits (Schedule J, Part III, line 23) . . . .

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

33

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

Estimated tax penalty. See instructions. Check if Form 2220 is attached

. .

.

. .

. .

.

.

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

35

 

 

Amount owed. If line 33 is smaller than the total of lines 31 and 34, enter amount owed

. . . . . .

35

 

 

 

Tax,

36

 

 

Overpayment. If line 33 is larger than the total of lines 31 and 34, enter amount overpaid

36

 

 

 

37

 

 

Enter amount from line 36 you want: Credited to 2022 estimated tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refunded

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sign

 

 

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct,

 

 

and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.

 

 

 

 

 

May the IRS discuss this return

 

Here

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

with the preparer shown below?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See instructions.

Yes

No

 

 

 

Signature of officer

 

 

 

Date

 

Title

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid

 

 

Print/Type preparer’s name

 

 

Preparer’s signature

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

Check

if

PTIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preparer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

self-employed

 

 

 

Firm’s name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Firm’s EIN

 

 

 

 

Use Only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Firm’s address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phone no.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions.

 

 

 

Cat. No. 11450Q

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1120 (2021)

Form 1120 (2021)

 

 

Page 2

Schedule C

Dividends, Inclusions, and Special Deductions (see

(a) Dividends and

(b) %

(c) Special deductions

 

instructions)

inclusions

(a) × (b)

 

 

1Dividends from less-than-20%-owned domestic corporations (other than debt-financed

stock)

50

2Dividends from 20%-or-more-owned domestic corporations (other than debt-financed

 

stock)

65

 

 

See

3

Dividends on certain debt-financed stock of domestic and foreign corporations . .

instructions

4

Dividends on certain preferred stock of less-than-20%-owned public utilities . . .

23.3

5

Dividends on certain preferred stock of 20%-or-more-owned public utilities . . . .

26.7

6

Dividends from less-than-20%-owned foreign corporations and certain FSCs . . .

50

7

Dividends from 20%-or-more-owned foreign corporations and certain FSCs . . .

65

8

Dividends from wholly owned foreign subsidiaries

100

 

 

See

9

Subtotal. Add lines 1 through 8. See instructions for limitations

instructions

10Dividends from domestic corporations received by a small business investment

 

company operating under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958

100

11

Dividends from affiliated group members

100

12

Dividends from certain FSCs

100

13Foreign-source portion of dividends received from a specified 10%-owned foreign

 

corporation (excluding hybrid dividends) (see instructions)

 

100

 

14

Dividends from foreign corporations not included on line 3, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, or 13

 

 

 

(including any hybrid dividends)

 

 

 

15

Reserved for future use

 

 

 

 

16a

Subpart F inclusions derived from the sale by a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) of

 

 

 

the stock of a lower-tier foreign corporation treated as a dividend (attach Form(s) 5471)

100

 

 

(see instructions)

 

 

b

Subpart F inclusions derived from hybrid dividends of tiered corporations (attach Form(s)

 

 

 

5471) (see instructions)

 

 

 

c

Other inclusions from CFCs under subpart F not included on line 16a, 16b, or 17 (attach

 

 

 

Form(s) 5471) (see instructions)

 

 

17

Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI) (attach Form(s) 5471 and Form 8992) . .

18

Gross-up for foreign taxes deemed paid

19

IC-DISC and former DISC dividends not included on line 1, 2, or 3

20

Other dividends

21

Deduction for dividends paid on certain preferred stock of public utilities . . . .

22

Section 250 deduction (attach Form 8993)

23Total dividends and inclusions. Add column (a), lines 9 through 20. Enter here and on page 1, line 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24

Total special deductions. Add column (c), lines 9 through 22. Enter here and on page 1, line 29b

Form 1120 (2021)

Form 1120 (2021)

 

 

 

 

 

Page 3

Schedule J

Tax Computation and Payment (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

Part I—Tax Computation

 

 

 

 

 

1

Check if the corporation is a member of a controlled group (attach Schedule O (Form 1120)). See instructions

 

 

2

Income tax. See instructions

. . . .

. . .

2

 

3

Base erosion minimum tax amount (attach Form 8991)

. . . .

. . .

3

 

4

Add lines 2 and 3

. . . .

. . .

4

 

5a

Foreign tax credit (attach Form 1118)

5a

 

 

 

 

b

Credit from Form 8834 (see instructions)

5b

 

 

 

 

c

General business credit (attach Form 3800)

5c

 

 

 

 

d

Credit for prior year minimum tax (attach Form 8827)

5d

 

 

 

 

e

Bond credits from Form 8912

5e

 

 

 

 

6

Total credits. Add lines 5a through 5e

. . . .

. . .

6

 

7

Subtract line 6 from line 4

. . . .

. . .

7

 

8

Personal holding company tax (attach Schedule PH (Form 1120))

. . . .

. . .

8

 

9a

Recapture of investment credit (attach Form 4255)

9a

 

 

 

 

b

Recapture of low-income housing credit (attach Form 8611)

9b

 

 

 

 

c

Interest due under the look-back method—completed long-term contracts (attach

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 8697)

9c

 

 

 

 

d

Interest due under the look-back method—income forecast method (attach Form 8866)

9d

 

 

 

 

e

Alternative tax on qualifying shipping activities (attach Form 8902)

9e

 

 

 

 

f

Interest/tax due under section 453A(c) and/or section 453(l)

9f

 

 

 

 

g

Other (see instructions—attach statement)

9g

 

 

 

 

10

Total. Add lines 9a through 9g

. . . .

. . .

10

 

11

Total tax. Add lines 7, 8, and 10. Enter here and on page 1, line 31

. . . .

. . .

11

 

Part II—Reserved For Future Use

12 Reserved for future use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12

Part III—Payments and Refundable Credits

13

2020 overpayment credited to 2021

. . . . . . . .

13

 

 

14

2021 estimated tax payments

. . . . . . . .

14

 

 

15

2021 refund applied for on Form 4466

. . . . . . . .

15

(

)

16

Combine lines 13, 14, and 15

. . . . . . . .

16

 

 

17

Tax deposited with Form 7004

. . . . . . . .

17

 

 

18

Withholding (see instructions)

. . . . . . . .

18

 

 

19

Total payments. Add lines 16, 17, and 18

. . . . . . . .

19

 

 

20

Refundable credits from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

a

Form 2439

 

20a

 

 

 

 

b

Form 4136

 

20b

 

 

 

 

c

Reserved for future use

 

20c

 

 

 

 

d

Other (attach statement—see instructions)

 

20d

 

 

 

 

21

Total credits. Add lines 20a through 20d

. . . . . . . .

21

 

 

22

Reserved for future use

. . . . . . . .

22

 

 

23

Total payments and credits. Add lines 19 and 21. Enter here and on page 1, line 33 .

. . . . . . . .

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1120 (2021)

Form 1120 (2021)

Page 4

Schedule K Other Information (see instructions)

1

Check accounting method: a

Cash

b

Accrual

c

Other (specify)

2See the instructions and enter the: a Business activity code no.

b Business activity c Product or service

3 Is the corporation a subsidiary in an affiliated group or a parent–subsidiary controlled group? . . . . . . . . . .

If “Yes,” enter name and EIN of the parent corporation

4At the end of the tax year:

aDid any foreign or domestic corporation, partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership), trust, or tax-exempt organization own directly 20% or more, or own, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all classes of the

corporation’s stock entitled to vote? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule G (Form 1120) (attach Schedule G) . . . . . .

bDid any individual or estate own directly 20% or more, or own, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all

classes of the corporation’s stock entitled to vote? If “Yes,” complete Part II of Schedule G (Form 1120) (attach Schedule G) .

5At the end of the tax year, did the corporation:

aOwn directly 20% or more, or own, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of any foreign or domestic corporation not included on Form 851, Affiliations Schedule? For rules of constructive ownership, see instructions. If “Yes,” complete (i) through (iv) below.

Yes No

(i)Name of Corporation

(ii)Employer

Identification Number

(if any)

(iii)Country of Incorporation

(iv)Percentage Owned in Voting

Stock

bOwn directly an interest of 20% or more, or own, directly or indirectly, an interest of 50% or more in any foreign or domestic partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership) or in the beneficial interest of a trust? For rules of constructive ownership, see instructions. If “Yes,” complete (i) through (iv) below.

(i)Name of Entity

(ii)Employer

Identification Number

(if any)

(iii)Country of Organization

(iv)Maximum

Percentage Owned in Profit, Loss, or Capital

6During this tax year, did the corporation pay dividends (other than stock dividends and distributions in exchange for stock) in

excess of the corporation’s current and accumulated earnings and profits? See sections 301 and 316 . . . . . . . .

If “Yes,” file Form 5452, Corporate Report of Nondividend Distributions. See the instructions for Form 5452. If this is a consolidated return, answer here for the parent corporation and on Form 851 for each subsidiary.

7At any time during the tax year, did one foreign person own, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of the total voting power of all classes of the corporation’s stock entitled to vote or at least 25% of the total value of all classes of the corporation’s stock? .

For rules of attribution, see section 318. If “Yes,” enter:

(a) Percentage owned

and (b) Owner’s country

(c)The corporation may have to file Form 5472, Information Return of a 25% Foreign-Owned U.S. Corporation or a Foreign Corporation Engaged in a U.S. Trade or Business. Enter the number of Forms 5472 attached

8 Check this box if the corporation issued publicly offered debt instruments with original issue discount . . . . . . If checked, the corporation may have to file Form 8281, Information Return for Publicly Offered Original Issue Discount Instruments.

9Enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the tax year $

10Enter the number of shareholders at the end of the tax year (if 100 or fewer)

11If the corporation has an NOL for the tax year and is electing to forego the carryback period, check here (see instructions)

If the corporation is filing a consolidated return, the statement required by Regulations section 1.1502-21(b)(3) must be attached or the election will not be valid.

12Enter the available NOL carryover from prior tax years (do not reduce it by any deduction reported on

page 1, line 29a.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $

Form 1120 (2021)

Form 1120 (2021)

Page 5

Schedule K Other Information (continued from page 4)

13

Are the corporation’s total receipts (page 1, line 1a, plus lines 4 through 10) for the tax year and its total assets at the end of the

Yes No

 

 

tax year less than $250,000?

 

 

If “Yes,” the corporation is not required to complete Schedules L, M-1, and M-2. Instead, enter the total amount of cash

 

 

distributions and the book value of property distributions (other than cash) made during the tax year $

 

14

Is the corporation required to file Schedule UTP (Form 1120), Uncertain Tax Position Statement? See instructions . . . .

 

 

If “Yes,” complete and attach Schedule UTP.

 

15a

Did the corporation make any payments in 2021 that would require it to file Form(s) 1099?

 

b

If “Yes,” did or will the corporation file required Form(s) 1099?

 

16During this tax year, did the corporation have an 80%-or-more change in ownership, including a change due to redemption of its

own stock? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17During or subsequent to this tax year, but before the filing of this return, did the corporation dispose of more than 65% (by value)

of its assets in a taxable, non-taxable, or tax deferred transaction? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18Did the corporation receive assets in a section 351 transfer in which any of the transferred assets had a fair market basis or fair

market value of more than $1 million? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19During the corporation’s tax year, did the corporation make any payments that would require it to file Forms 1042 and 1042-S under chapter 3 (sections 1441 through 1464) or chapter 4 (sections 1471 through 1474) of the Code? . . . . . . . .

20 Is the corporation operating on a cooperative basis?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21During the tax year, did the corporation pay or accrue any interest or royalty for which the deduction is not allowed under section

267A? See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If “Yes,” enter the total amount of the disallowed deductions $

22Does the corporation have gross receipts of at least $500 million in any of the 3 preceding tax years? (See sections 59A(e)(2)

and (3)) .

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

If “Yes,” complete and attach Form 8991.

23Did the corporation have an election under section 163(j) for any real property trade or business or any farming business in effect

 

during the tax year? See instructions

24

Does the corporation satisfy one or more of the following? See instructions

aThe corporation owns a pass-through entity with current, or prior year carryover, excess business interest expense.

bThe corporation’s aggregate average annual gross receipts (determined under section 448(c)) for the 3 tax years preceding the current tax year are more than $26 million and the corporation has business interest expense.

cThe corporation is a tax shelter and the corporation has business interest expense. If “Yes,” complete and attach Form 8990.

25

Is the corporation attaching Form 8996 to certify as a Qualified Opportunity Fund?

 

If “Yes,” enter amount from Form 8996, line 15 . . . . $

26Since December 22, 2017, did a foreign corporation directly or indirectly acquire substantially all of the properties held directly or indirectly by the corporation, and was the ownership percentage (by vote or value) for purposes of section 7874 greater than 50% (for example, the shareholders held more than 50% of the stock of the foreign corporation)? If “Yes,” list the ownership

percentage by vote and by value. See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Percentage: By Vote

By Value

Form 1120 (2021)

Form 1120 (2021)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 6

Schedule L

 

Balance Sheets per Books

 

 

Beginning of tax year

 

 

End of tax year

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

 

(d)

1

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2a

Trade notes and accounts receivable . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b

Less allowance for bad debts . .

. . .

 

(

 

)

 

(

)

 

 

3

Inventories

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

U.S. government obligations

. . . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Tax-exempt securities (see instructions) . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

Other current assets (attach statement) . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Loans to shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Mortgage and real estate loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

Other investments (attach statement) . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10a

Buildings and other depreciable assets . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b

Less accumulated depreciation . .

. . .

 

(

 

)

 

(

)

 

 

11a

Depletable assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b

Less accumulated depletion . . .

. . .

 

(

 

)

 

(

)

 

 

12

Land (net of any amortization)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13a

Intangible assets (amortizable only)

. . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b

Less accumulated amortization . .

. . .

 

(

 

)

 

(

)

 

 

14

Other assets (attach statement)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

Accounts payable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

Mortgages, notes, bonds payable in less than 1 year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

Other current liabilities (attach statement) . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

Loans from shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

Mortgages, notes, bonds payable in 1 year or more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

Other liabilities (attach statement) . . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

Capital stock:

a Preferred stock . . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b Common stock . . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

Retained earnings—Appropriated (attach statement)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

Retained earnings—Unappropriated . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

Adjustments to shareholders’ equity (attach statement)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

Less cost of treasury stock

 

 

 

 

(

)

 

 

(

)

28

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule M-1 Reconciliation of Income (Loss) per Books With Income per Return

Note: The corporation may be required to file Schedule M-3. See instructions.

1

Net income (loss) per books

7

Income recorded on books this year

2

Federal income tax per books

 

 

not included on this return (itemize):

3

Excess of capital losses over capital gains .

 

 

Tax-exempt interest $

4Income subject to tax not recorded on books this year (itemize):

 

 

 

8

 

Deductions on this return not charged

5

Expenses recorded on books this year not

 

against book income this year (itemize):

 

deducted on this return (itemize):

a

Depreciation . . $

a

Depreciation . . . . $

b

Charitable contributions $

bCharitable contributions . $

cTravel and entertainment . $

 

 

 

9

Add lines 7 and 8

6

Add lines 1 through 5

10

Income (page 1, line 28)—line 6 less line 9

Schedule M-2 Analysis of Unappropriated Retained Earnings per Books (Schedule L, Line 25)

1

Balance at beginning of year

5

Distributions: a Cash

2

Net income (loss) per books

 

 

 

b Stock . . . .

3

Other increases (itemize):

 

 

 

c Property . . . .

 

 

 

6

Other decreases (itemize):

 

 

 

7

Add lines 5 and 6

4

Add lines 1, 2, and 3

8

Balance at end of year (line 4 less line 7)

Form 1120 (2021)

Understanding IRS 1120

What is the IRS 1120 form?

The IRS 1120 form is the U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return. It is used by corporations to report their income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits. This form helps the IRS determine the tax liability of the corporation for the year. Corporations must file this form annually, regardless of whether they owe taxes or not.

Who needs to file the IRS 1120 form?

Any corporation operating in the United States, including C corporations, must file Form 1120. If your business is structured as an S corporation, you would instead use Form 1120-S. Additionally, foreign corporations that are engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. may also need to file this form.

When is the IRS 1120 form due?

The due date for filing the IRS 1120 form is the 15th day of the fourth month after the end of your corporation's tax year. For most corporations that operate on a calendar year, this means the form is due on April 15. If the due date falls on a weekend or holiday, the deadline is extended to the next business day.

What information do I need to complete the IRS 1120 form?

To complete Form 1120, you will need detailed financial information about your corporation. This includes income earned, expenses incurred, and any deductions or credits you are claiming. You should also have information about your corporation's assets, liabilities, and shareholders. Accurate bookkeeping throughout the year will make this process easier.

Can I file the IRS 1120 form electronically?

Yes, the IRS allows corporations to file Form 1120 electronically. Many tax preparation software programs support e-filing for this form. Filing electronically can expedite the process and reduce the chance of errors. Additionally, e-filing provides immediate confirmation of receipt from the IRS.

What happens if I miss the deadline for filing the IRS 1120 form?

If you miss the deadline for filing your IRS 1120 form, you may face penalties and interest on any taxes owed. The penalty for late filing is typically based on the amount of tax due and the length of the delay. It’s important to file as soon as possible, even if you cannot pay the full amount owed, to minimize penalties.

Where can I find help if I have questions about the IRS 1120 form?

If you have questions about completing the IRS 1120 form, the IRS website offers resources and instructions. Additionally, consider consulting a tax professional or accountant who specializes in corporate taxation. They can provide personalized guidance and ensure that your form is completed accurately.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS 1120 form, attention to detail is crucial. Here are six important do's and don'ts to guide you through the process.

  • Do ensure all information is accurate and complete.
  • Do double-check your calculations for any errors.
  • Do file your form on time to avoid penalties.
  • Do keep a copy of the submitted form for your records.
  • Don't leave any sections blank; provide explanations if necessary.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form before submission.