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Table of Contents

The 1099-NEC form plays a crucial role in the realm of taxation, particularly for those who earn income as independent contractors or freelancers. This form is used to report nonemployee compensation, meaning it captures payments made to individuals who are not classified as employees. If you’ve received $600 or more in a calendar year for services rendered, the payer is required to issue this form. It’s important to note that while the official version of Copy A is scannable and must be ordered directly from the IRS, you can download and print Copies B and other versions for your records or to provide to recipients. The 1099-NEC also includes essential details such as the payer's and recipient's taxpayer identification numbers, amounts paid, and any taxes withheld. Understanding the nuances of this form is vital, especially since incorrect reporting can lead to penalties. Recipients of the 1099-NEC need to be aware of how to report this income accurately on their tax returns to avoid complications with the IRS. Whether you’re a payer or a recipient, familiarity with the 1099-NEC is essential to ensure compliance and to navigate the complexities of tax obligations effectively.

Document Specifics

Fact Name Details
Purpose The 1099-NEC form is used to report nonemployee compensation to the IRS.
Filing Deadline The form must be filed by January 31 of the year following the tax year.
Copies Copy A is for the IRS, while Copy B is for the recipient. Only Copy A is printed in red.
Penalties Filing a non-scannable version of Copy A may result in penalties.
Electronic Filing Forms can be filed electronically through the IRS FIRE system.
State Tax Reporting State tax withheld is reported in boxes 5-7. Each state may have specific rules governing these forms.
Recipient’s Information Recipients must provide their Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) to avoid backup withholding.
Usage for Resale If a recipient sold consumer products totaling $5,000 or more, this must be indicated on the form.
Important Resources For more information, visit the IRS website at www.irs.gov/Form1099NEC.

Similar forms

  • Form 1099-MISC: Like the 1099-NEC, this form is used to report various types of income other than wages. It includes payments for rents, prizes, and awards, as well as other non-employee compensation.
  • Form W-2: This form reports wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld. While the 1099-NEC is for non-employees, the W-2 is specifically for employees, detailing their earnings and tax withholdings.
  • Form 1099-K: This form is used to report payment card and third-party network transactions. Similar to the 1099-NEC, it tracks income but focuses on payments made through credit cards or online platforms.
  • Form 1099-INT: This form reports interest income. Like the 1099-NEC, it is an information return that notifies the IRS of income received, but it specifically pertains to interest rather than compensation.
  • Form LLC 12: Essential for maintaining active status, the California LLC 12 Form, also known as the Statement of Information, must be filed within 90 days of registration and every two years thereafter. For more details, visit California PDF Forms.
  • Form 1099-DIV: This form is used to report dividends and distributions. It serves a similar purpose as the 1099-NEC, providing information on income, but focuses on investment income.
  • Form 1099-R: This form reports distributions from retirement accounts. It is similar in that it provides the IRS with information about income received, but it specifically addresses retirement-related distributions.
  • Form 1099-B: This form is used to report proceeds from broker and barter exchange transactions. Like the 1099-NEC, it informs the IRS about income, but it specifically relates to gains from trading and sales of securities.

1099 Nec Example

Attention:

Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of Copy A of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file copy A downloaded from this website; a penalty may be imposed for filing with the IRS information return forms that can’t be scanned. See part O in the current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, available at www.irs.gov/form1099, for more information about penalties.

Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.

To order official IRS information returns, which include a scannable Copy A for filing with the IRS and all other applicable copies of the form, visit www.IRS.gov/orderforms. Click on Employer and Information Returns, and we’ll mail you the forms you request and their instructions, as well as any publications you may order.

Information returns may also be filed electronically using the IRS Filing Information Returns Electronically (FIRE) system (visit www.IRS.gov/FIRE) or the IRS Affordable Care Act Information Returns (AIR) program (visit www.IRS.gov/AIR).

See IRS Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these tax forms.

7171

VOID

CORRECTED

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP

 

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0116

 

 

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-NEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonemployee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Rev. January 2022)

 

Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For calendar year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S TIN

RECIPIENT’S TIN

 

 

1

Nonemployee compensation

 

Copy A

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Internal Revenue

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

 

2

Payer made direct sales totaling $5,000 or more of

 

Service Center

 

 

 

 

 

consumer products to recipient for resale

 

File with Form 1096.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Privacy Act and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paperwork Reduction Act

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notice, see the current

 

 

 

 

4

Federal income tax withheld

 

General Instructions for

 

 

 

 

 

Certain Information

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Returns.

 

 

 

 

5

State tax withheld

6 State/Payer’s state no.

 

7 State income

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Account number (see instructions)

 

2nd TIN not.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Form 1099-NEC (Rev. 1-2022)

Cat. No. 72590N

 

www.irs.gov/Form1099NEC

 

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page — Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page

 

VOID

CORRECTED

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP

 

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0116

 

 

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-NEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonemployee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Rev. January 2022)

 

Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For calendar year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S TIN

RECIPIENT’S TIN

 

1

Nonemployee compensation

 

Copy 1

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For State Tax

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

2

Payer made direct sales totaling $5,000 or more of

 

 

 

 

 

consumer products to recipient for resale

 

Department

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Federal income tax withheld

 

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

State tax withheld

6 State/Payer’s state no.

 

7 State income

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Form 1099-NEC (Rev. 1-2022)

 

www.irs.gov/Form1099NEC

 

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

CORRECTED (if checked)

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0116

 

 

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

Form 1099-NEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonemployee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Rev. January 2022)

 

Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

For calendar year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S TIN

RECIPIENT’S TIN

1 Nonemployee compensation

 

 

 

 

Copy B

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Recipient

RECIPIENT’S name

 

2 Payer made direct sales totaling $5,000 or more of

 

This is important tax

 

 

information and is being

 

 

consumer products to recipient for resale

 

 

 

 

furnished to the IRS. If you are

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

required to file a return, a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

negligence penalty or other

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sanction may be imposed on

 

 

4 Federal income tax withheld

 

you if this income is taxable

 

 

 

and the IRS determines that it

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

has not been reported.

 

 

5 State tax withheld

6 State/Payer’s state no.

 

7 State income

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Form 1099-NEC (Rev. 1-2022)

(keep for your records)

www.irs.gov/Form1099NEC

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Instructions for Recipient

You received this form instead of Form W-2 because the payer did not consider you an employee and did not withhold income tax or social security and Medicare tax.

If you believe you are an employee and cannot get the payer to correct this form, report the amount shown in box 1 on the line for “Wages, salaries, tips, etc.” of Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR. You must also complete Form 8919 and attach it to your return. For more information, see Pub. 1779, Independent Contractor or Employee.

If you are not an employee but the amount in box 1 is not self- employment (SE) income (for example, it is income from a sporadic activity or a hobby), report the amount shown in box 1 on the “Other income” line (on Schedule 1 (Form 1040)).

Recipient’s taxpayer identification number (TIN). For your protection, this form may show only the last four digits of your TIN (social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN)). However, the issuer has reported your complete TIN to the IRS.

Account number. May show an account or other unique number the payer assigned to distinguish your account.

Box 1. Shows nonemployee compensation. If the amount in this box is SE income, report it on Schedule C or F (Form 1040) if a sole proprietor, or on Form 1065 and Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) if a partnership, and the recipient/partner completes Schedule SE (Form 1040).

Note: If you are receiving payments on which no income, social security, and Medicare taxes are withheld, you should make estimated tax payments. See Form 1040-ES (or Form 1040-ES (NR)). Individuals must report these amounts as explained in these box 1 instructions. Corporations, fiduciaries, and partnerships must report these amounts on the appropriate line of their tax returns.

Box 2. If checked, consumer products totaling $5,000 or more were sold to you for resale, on a buy-sell, a deposit-commission, or other basis. Generally, report any income from your sale of these products on Schedule C (Form 1040).

Box 3. Reserved for future use.

Box 4. Shows backup withholding. A payer must backup withhold on certain payments if you did not give your TIN to the payer. See Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification, for information on backup withholding. Include this amount on your income tax return as tax withheld.

Boxes 5–7. State income tax withheld reporting boxes.

Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form 1099-NEC and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/Form1099NEC.

Free File Program. Go to www.irs.gov/FreeFile to see if you qualify for no-cost online federal tax preparation, e-filing, and direct deposit or payment options.

 

VOID

CORRECTED

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP

 

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0116

 

 

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-NEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonemployee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Rev. January 2022)

 

Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For calendar year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S TIN

RECIPIENT’S TIN

 

1

Nonemployee compensation

 

Copy 2

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To be filed with

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

2

Payer made direct sales totaling $5,000 or more of

 

 

 

 

 

consumer products to recipient for resale

 

recipients state

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

income tax

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

return, when

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

required.

 

 

 

4

Federal income tax withheld

 

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

State tax withheld

6 State/Payer’s state no.

 

7 State income

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Form 1099-NEC (Rev. 1-2022)

 

www.irs.gov/Form1099NEC

 

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

 

VOID

 

CORRECTED

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0116

 

 

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-NEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonemployee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Rev. January 2022)

 

Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For calendar year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S TIN

RECIPIENT’S TIN

 

 

1 Nonemployee compensation

 

Copy C

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Payer

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

 

2 Payer made direct sales totaling $5,000 or more of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

consumer products to recipient for resale

 

For Privacy Act and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paperwork Reduction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Act Notice, see the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

current General

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instructions for Certain

 

 

 

 

4 Federal income tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

Information Returns.

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 State tax withheld

6 State/Payer’s state no.

 

7 State income

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

2nd TIN not.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Form 1099-NEC (Rev. 1-2022)

 

www.irs.gov/Form1099NEC

 

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Instructions for Payer

To complete Form 1099-NEC, use:

The current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, and

The current Instructions for Forms 1099-MISC and 1099-NEC.

To order these instructions and additional forms, go to www.irs.gov/EmployerForms.

Caution: Because paper forms are scanned during processing, you cannot file certain Forms 1096, 1097, 1098, 1099, 3921, or 5498 that you print from the IRS website.

Filing and furnishing. For filing and furnishing instructions, including due dates, and to request filing or furnishing extensions, see the current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns.

Need help? If you have questions about reporting on Form 1099-NEC, call the information reporting customer service site toll free at 866-455-7438 or 304-263-8700 (not toll free). Persons with a hearing or speech disability with access to TTY/TDD equipment can call 304-579-4827 (not toll free).

Understanding 1099 Nec

What is the purpose of the 1099-NEC form?

The 1099-NEC form is used to report nonemployee compensation. Businesses must issue this form to independent contractors or freelancers who have been paid $600 or more in a calendar year. This form helps the IRS track income that is not subject to withholding, ensuring that recipients report this income on their tax returns.

Who needs to file a 1099-NEC?

If you are a business owner and have paid an independent contractor or freelancer $600 or more for services during the year, you must file a 1099-NEC. This includes payments made to individuals, partnerships, and limited liability companies (LLCs) treated as partnerships. If you are unsure whether a payment qualifies, it is best to consult with a tax professional.

How do I obtain the official 1099-NEC form?

You cannot print and file a 1099-NEC form downloaded from the IRS website, as it is not scannable. Instead, order official forms directly from the IRS by visiting www.IRS.gov/orderforms. This will ensure you receive the correct scannable version for filing with the IRS.

What happens if I file a 1099-NEC incorrectly?

Filing a 1099-NEC incorrectly can lead to penalties from the IRS. If you realize you made a mistake after submitting the form, you should file a corrected form as soon as possible. This is crucial to avoid potential fines and to ensure that the recipient's tax records are accurate.

When is the deadline for filing the 1099-NEC?

The deadline for filing the 1099-NEC with the IRS is January 31 of the year following the tax year. If you are filing electronically, the same deadline applies. Additionally, you must provide a copy of the form to the recipient by the same date.

What should I do if I do not receive a 1099-NEC from a payer?

If you believe you should have received a 1099-NEC but did not, contact the payer to request a copy. If they fail to provide it, you are still responsible for reporting the income on your tax return. You may report the income as "Other income" on your tax return and keep records of the payments you received.

Can I file the 1099-NEC electronically?

Yes, you can file the 1099-NEC electronically using the IRS Filing Information Returns Electronically (FIRE) system. This method is often more efficient and helps ensure that your forms are processed correctly. For more information on electronic filing, visit www.IRS.gov/FIRE.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the 1099-NEC form, it is essential to follow specific guidelines to ensure compliance with IRS regulations. Below is a list of important dos and don'ts.

  • Do use the official printed version of Copy A for filing with the IRS.
  • Do download and print Copies B and other applicable copies for recipients.
  • Do ensure that all taxpayer identification numbers (TINs) are accurate.
  • Do report nonemployee compensation accurately in Box 1.
  • Do file electronically using the IRS FIRE system when possible.
  • Don't print and file Copy A downloaded from the IRS website.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank; ensure all necessary information is provided.
  • Don't forget to include any federal or state tax withheld in the appropriate boxes.
  • Don't ignore deadlines for filing the form to avoid penalties.